The Bug Collector Who Wanted More Sunshine

Every autumn, millions of people around the world prepare to turn their clocks back an hour and enjoy an extra slice of morning sleep. You might have heard a rumor that Benjamin Franklin invented daylight saving time to help farmers milk cows, but that is actually a myth! The real mastermind behind the modern clock shift was an entomologist—a scientist who studies insects—named George Hudson.

Back in 1895 in New Zealand, Hudson worked regular daytime shifts at a post office. His true passion, however, was catching rare beetles and butterflies. Because the sun set early after his shift ended, he rarely had enough daylight left to explore the forest. Frustrated by running out of sunshine, Hudson proposed shifting the clocks forward by two full hours in the spring so workers could enjoy brighter evenings, then shifting them back in the autumn.

Why Do We Still Change the Clocks?

Hudson's quirky idea caught on globally in the early twentieth century, when countries wanted to conserve energy by having people stay active during natural daylight rather than burning extra fuel for indoor lamps. Today, changing the clocks remains a huge topic of debate worldwide. While some love the extra morning light in winter, researchers point out that messing with our natural sleep schedule can cause a few days of grogginess.

  • Circadian rhythm: Your body has an internal 24-hour biological clock that controls when you feel sleepy and when you feel awake.
  • The energy myth: Modern studies show that clock shifting barely saves any electricity nowadays since electronics run all day anyway.

Dozens of places are currently discussing whether to ditch the time change and stick to one permanent schedule. Would you prefer lighter evenings all year round, or do you love that extra hour of sleep in the autumn?

Source: Popular Science